{"id":335,"date":"2020-07-06T10:24:08","date_gmt":"2020-07-06T10:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ivavalleybooks.com\/new\/?post_type=product&#038;p=335"},"modified":"2022-10-17T08:42:34","modified_gmt":"2022-10-17T07:42:34","slug":"how-europe-underdeveloped-africa","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/ivavalleybooks.com\/new\/product\/how-europe-underdeveloped-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"How Europe Underdeveloped Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rodney argues in this book that a combination of power, politics and economic exploitation of Africa by Europeans led to the poor state of African political and economic development evident in the late 20th century<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Walter Rodney<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By Walter Rodney\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow, max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ivavalleybooks.com\/new\/product\/how-europe-underdeveloped-africa\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"new site - 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